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Synovial Chondromatosis in Temporomandibular Joint

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Á¤¾Æ¿µ ( Chung A-Young ) - Yonsei University College of Dentistry Department of Orofacial Pain and Oral Medicine
È«Á¤ÈÆ ( Hong Jung-Hun ) - Yonsei University College of Dentistry Department of Orofacial Pain and Oral Medicine
±ÇÁ¤½Â ( Kwon Jeong-Seung ) - Yonsei University College of Dentistry Department of Orofacial Pain and Oral Medicine
¾ÈÇüÁØ ( Ahn Hyung-Joon ) - Yonsei University College of Dentistry Department of Orofacial Pain and Oral Medicine
ÃÖÁ¾ÈÆ ( Choi Jong-Hoon ) - Yonsei University College of Dentistry Department of Orofacial Pain and Oral Medicine
±è¼ºÅà( Kim Seung-Taek ) - Yonsei University College of Dentistry Department of Orofacial Pain and Oral Medicine

Abstract


Synovial chondromatosis (SC) in temporomandibular joint is a rare benign disorder characterized by cartilaginous metaplasia of the mesenchymal remnants of the synovial tissue. The etiology of the disease is unclear but may be associated with trauma, overuse, local infection, and embryologic disturbance. SC does not spontaneously resolve and respond to nonsurgical treatment. SC should be differentially diagnosed with other temporomandibular joint disorders such as arthralgia or osteoarthritis because surgery should be done for managing it. However, primary diagnosis of SC is not easy because of nonspecific symptoms and signs. For the patients with unsuccessful conservative treatment response, especially accompanied by crepitus, preauricular swelling or posterior open bite, computed tomography/cone-beam computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging should to be performed to exclude SC. We discussed the importance of the early diagnosis and surgical treatment of SC from this case.

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Arthroscopy; Chondromatosis; synovial; Joint loose bodies; Malocclusion; Maxillofacialsurgery; Temporomandibular joint

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